Idiot Jew: Abram Aronovich Slutsky

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Abram Aronovich Slutsky (July 1898, Parafievka, Chernigov region - 17 February 1938, Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and the country's principal political, economic, financial, educational, and transportation...
) headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service (INO), then part of the NKVDNKVD

The NKVD or People's Commisariat for Internal Affairs was a government department which handled a number of the Soviet ...
, from May 1935 to February 1938.

Slutsky was born in 1898 into the family of a Jewish railroad worker in a Ukrainian village. As a youth he worked as an apprentice to a metal craftsman, then as clerk at a cotton plant. In the First World War he served in the Tsarist army as a volunteer in the 7th Siberian rifle regiment. In 1917 he joined the BolshevikBolshevik

Bolsheviks were members of the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party....
 party. During the Civil WarRussian Civil War

The Russian Civil War was fought from 1917 to 1922....
 he fought for the Red Army and afterward, in 1920, moved to the organs of the GPUGPU

GPU may stand for:* Graphics processing unit, a special stream processor used in computer graphics hardware...
/OGPU, where by dint of his affable personality he rose rapidly through the ranks,

Originally, Slutsky worked in the OGPU's Economic Department engaged in industrial espionage. He received the first of two Orders of the Red BannerOrder of the Red Banner

"190"|'|-|*Order of the Red Banner of Labour...
 for his role in directing the apparatus which stole the process for making ball-bearings from the Swedes. In another clandestine operation he extorted $300,000 from Ivar KreugerIvar Kreuger

Ivar Kreuger was a Swedish financier, entrepreneur and industrialist....
, the Swedish Match King, by threatening to flood world markets with cheap matches made in the Soviet Union. In 1929 he was appointed as the assistant to Artur ArtuzovArtur Artuzov

Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov ?? ?, headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service INO, part of OGP...
, chief of the Foreign Department. He replaced Artuzov in May 1935.

During Slutsky's tenure, the Foreign Department was principally engaged in tracking down and eliminating the opponents of Stalin's regime, essentially emigre White RussiansWhite Emigre

A White emigr is a term used to describe a Russian who had left Russia in the wake of the Russian Revolution and Russian Civ...
 and Trotskyists. Major operations included the kidnapping of General Evgenii MillerEvgenii Miller

Evgenii Karlovich Miller was Russian general and one of the leaders of counterrevolutionary White movement during and after ...
, the burglary of the Trotsky archive in Paris, the assassination of Ignace Reiss, and the liquidation of numerous Trotskyists and anti-Stalinists in Spain during the Civil WarSpanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939, was a conflict in which the Nationalists, led by Ge...
. Slutsky's illegals in Great Britain, Arnold DeutschArnold Deutsch

Dr. Arnold Deutsch, variously described as Austrian, Czech or Hungarian, was the NKVD operative who recruited Kim Philby in ...
 and Theodore MalyTheodore Maly

Theodor Maly was an undercover Soviet intelligence officer who recruited and controlled spies in the 1930?s....
, were responsible for recruiting and developing the infamous Cambridge FiveCambridge Five

The Cambridge Five was a ring of British spies who passed information to the Soviet Union during World War II and into the e...
. In August 1936 he participated in concocting the evidence used in the first Moscow TrialMoscow Trials

The Moscow Trials were a series of trials of political opponents of Joseph Stalin during the Great Purge....
, the so-called "Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Centre." The task of extracting false confessions from Sergei Mrachkovsky and Ivan SmirnovIvan Nikitich Smirnov

Ivan Nikitich Smirnov was a Communist Party activist....
 fell to him. The voluble Slutsky described his methods for "breaking-down" these Old Bolsheviks to his subordinates, Alexander OrlovAlexander Orlov

Alexander Mikhailovich Orlovwas a Soviet espionage administrator....
 and Walter KrivitskyWalter Krivitsky

Walter G. Krivitsky.Krivitsky was the revolutionary nom de guerre chosen by Samuel Ginsberg when he entered Soviet Military...
, who subsequently recounted these episodes in their memoirs.

In character, the defector Orlov, who worked directly under him and knew him well, thought Slutsky was "distinguished by laziness, a propensity for window dressing and by subservience to his chiefs. He was gentle by nature, cowardly and double-faced."
Elizabeth Poretsky, who met with him frequently in 1936, thought he "was a person of many contradictions...he would weep while telling of the interrogation of some of the defendants at the trials and bemoan the fates of their families; in the same breath he would denounce them as 'Trotskyite fascists.'" But, as she noted, he might have been stage-acting, hoping that others "would betray themselves when he feigned sympathy for the victims of the trials." Poretsky adds that he courageously interceded with his superiors to save the families of condemned bolsheviks.

When Nikolai YezhovNikolai Yezhov

Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov was a senior figure in the NKVD during the period of the Great Purge....
, "the poison dwarf," assumed control of the NKVD in 1937, he began to arrest and liquidate the department heads whom he knew were close to his deposed predecessor, Genrikh YagodaGenrikh Yagoda

Genrikh Grigor'evich Yagoda was the head of the NKVD, the Soviet secret police, from 1934 to 1936....
. Slutsky was spared, even though he was implicated in confessions as a "participant in Yagoda's conspiracy," because Yezhov feared that Slutky's arrest would cause Soviet agents who were operating abroad to defect. Nevertheless, Slutsky's days were numbered and his end came on February 17, 1938.

There are two unofficial accounts of Slutsky's death. The first appeared in Orlov's Secret History of Stalin's Crimes published in 1953 and presumably is based upon gossip Orlov heard in France or Spain in 1938. In Orlov's version Slutsky was invited to a meeting in the office of Mikhail FrinovskyMikhail Frinovsky

Mikhail Petrovich FrinovskyFrinovsky was arrested at April of 1939, accused of participation in the conspiracy in the NKVD,...
, head of the GUGB, in the LubyankaLubyanka (KGB)

The Lubyanka is the popular name for the headquarters of the KGB and affiliated prison on Lubyanka Square in Moscow....
. Shortly afterward his deputy, Sergei ShpigelglasSergey Spigelglas

Sergey Mikhailovich Spigelglas ? ?? was acting head of the Soviet foreign intelligence service, the...
, was called into the office and he observed Slutsky slumped in a chair with tea and cakes at the table beside him. Frinovsky said Slutsky had died suddenly of a heart attack. The chief of the NKVD, Nikolai Yezhov, ordered Slutsky's body put in the main hall of the NKVD club and surrounded by an honor guard of NKVD officers. But the embalmers neglected to cover the tell-tale spots on Slutsky's face which indicated to the mourners that he had been poisoned with hydrocyanic acid.

The second account comes from Frinovsky's confession, obtained before his execution, in which he claims Yezhov ordered him to "remove Slutsky without noise." Accordingly, Frinovsky invited Slutsky to his office for a conference, and while they were talking another deputy slipped into the room and covered Slutsky's nose with a chloroform mask. Once Slutsky passed out, a second deputy, who was hiding in an adjacent office, entered the room and "injected poison into the muscle of his right arm." Frinovsky summoned a doctor who confirmed that Slutsky had died of a heart attack. None of the witnesses to this crime survived the Great PurgeGreat Purge

The Great Purge is the name given to campaigns of political repression and persecution in the Soviet Union orchestrated by J...
.

Two months after his death, Slutsky was posthumously stripped of his CPSU membership and declared an "enemy of the people. Although he has been rehabilitated, the Russian government's official position is that Slutsky died while working in his office.
Sources

    * Marc Jansen and Nikita Petrov, Stalin's Loyal Executioner: People's Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, Hoover Institution Press, 2002.
    * Walter Krivitsky, In Stalin's Secret Service, Enigma Books, 2000 ISBN 1-929631-03-0
    * Alexander Orlov, The Secret History of Stalin's Crimes. Random House, 1953.
    * Elisabeth K. Poretsky, Our own people: A memoir of 'Ignace Reiss' and his friends, University of Michigan Press, 1969. 278 pages ISBN 0472735004
    * Pavel Sudoplatov, Special Tasks, Little, Brown & Company, 1994.