Nuclear 5 issue statement on atomic war & arms race

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Nuclear 5 issue statement on atomic war & arms race
A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought, global powers agree
https://www.rt.com/news/545061-nuclear-statement-atomic-war-race/?utm_source=browser&utm_medium=aplication_chrome&utm_campaign=chrome

China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US have released a joint statement affirming their opposition to using their nuclear arsenals for offensive purposes. They also promised to work together on nuclear disarmament.

"We affirm that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought," read the statement released on Monday. "As nuclear use would have far-reaching consequences, we also affirm that nuclear weapons – for as long as they continue to exist – should serve defensive purposes, deter aggression, and prevent war."

The five signatories said they will continue to abide by their "bilateral and multilateral non-proliferation, disarmament, and arms control agreements and commitments," and claimed that none of their nukes are targeted at each other or any other state.

The five nuclear nations, known as the P5, are not the only countries in the world with atomic weapons. India and Pakistan both possess them, and Israel is widely believed to have a nuclear arsenal. North Korea has also tested several nuclear devices.

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Monday's statement comes at a time when relations between some of the P5 are at a historic low point. Russia and the US have long squabbled over the placement of American nukes in Europe, and with lawmakers in Washington recently accusing Moscow of planning an "invasion" of Ukraine – a claim rejected by Kremlin – some in Congress have even called for nuclear war should that invasion take place.

Ahead of negotiations between NATO and Moscow, the US has not said it would remove its nukes from European soil. Ratcheting up the tension, Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko has suggested his country could host Russian missiles in response.

Further afield, US officials have claimed that China is dramatically increasing its stockpile of nuclear arms.

While pointing to Washington's "disregard of facts," Beijing said it has a "no first use" policy, adding that "no country will be threatened by China's nuclear weapons."

At the same time, last year the US, the UK, and Australia brokered a pact called AUKUS, aimed at arming the latter with nuclear-powered, yet conventionally armed, submarines. As a result, Australia unilaterally canceled its multi-billion-dollar diesel-electric submarine contract with France, which Paris said was a "stab in the back."

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Russia comments on nuclear war statement
Moscow has praised a rare joint statement on atomic war & the arms race issued by the Nuclear 5 nations
https://www.rt.com/russia/545070-nuclear-arms-war-statement/?utm_source=browser&utm_medium=aplication_chrome&utm_campaign=chrome

A joint statement by China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US on the unacceptability of nuclear weapon use is an important milestone, which comes amid an extremely tense international security situation, Moscow said.

The statement was issued by the group of nuclear-armed countries on Monday. The signees said they "affirm that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought," stressing that nuclear armaments "should serve defensive purposes, deter aggression, and prevent war" rather than be used to start it.

The declaration was praised by Russia's Foreign Ministry, which said the statement on nuclear weaponry and the arms race was an important development for international security.

Nuclear 5 issue statement on atomic war & arms race
"Russia firmly believes that there can be no winners in a nuclear war, and it should never be unleashed. We have consistently promoted the idea of confirming this principle by all the Nuclear 5 nations," Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said in a statement.

Moscow was the main driver behind the statement, Zakharova revealed, adding that it was originally designed to be unveiled during the 10th conference on non-proliferation. The meeting was set to kick off in New York on Tuesday, but it has been postponed over the coronavirus situation in the United States.

The rare demonstration of unity shown by the nuclear powers is very important amid the deteriorating international security situation, Zakharova noted, expressing hopes that the statement will contribute to global stability.

"We hope that in the current complicated international security environment, the approval of such a political statement by the leaders of the nuclear powers will help to reduce the level of international tension and curb the arms race," she said.