"American" state cheats pro-Palestinian Jewish doctor to protect Israhell

[yankeedoodle]

Jewish doctor denied $500 payment after refusing to promise Arkansas he won't boycott Israel
https://www.jta.org/2023/05/03/politics/jewish-doctor-denied-500-payment-after-refusing-to-promise-arkansas-he-wont-boycott-israel

The state of Arkansas is refusing to pay a Jewish doctor for a talk he delivered at a public university because he declined to promise not to boycott Israel.

Dr. Steve Feldman, a dermatologist, delivered a Zoom lecture to University of Arkansas at Little Rock medical students in February, for which he was entitled to a $500 honorarium from the state. But Feldman said that the state is withholding payment because he refused to sign a pledge, required for public contractors under Arkansas law since 2017, to commit to not boycotting Israel.

"They have a law in place that makes contracts with Arkansas dependent on your agreement not to boycott Israel, which I think is wrong," Feldman, who is a professor at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. "To me, growing up Jewish, the very strong lesson of the Holocaust that I learned is it's wrong to mistreat other people."

Arkansas is one of dozens of states that have passed laws aiming to combat the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement targeting Israel. The laws either bar the state from investing in companies that boycott Israel or, as in Arkansas' case, mandate that state contractors promise not to boycott the country. Most of those laws have been struck down by courts, but Feldman's lecture took place the same month the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a challenge to Arkansas' law. His case is the latest example of how such laws are affecting what would otherwise be ordinary state business transactions.

Feldman has close relatives who live in Israel. But he said the pledge conflicted with his religious and moral views. In addition to his medical work, he is a pro-Palestinian activist who created the online-only Jewish Museum of the Palestinian Experience. The website https://promisedlandmuseum.org/  says that the Jewish commitment to fighting injustice should lead Jews to stand up for Palestinian rights. Feldman said he does support boycotting Israel. 

"I think the only thing that will lead to Israel allowing Palestinian families to return to their homes, so that everybody can live together peacefully, will be some kind of boycott," he said.

While the Arkansas law, passed in 2017, applies only to contractors earning more than $1,000 from the state, Feldman said he was still refused his $500 payment. The justification, he said, was that being added to the state's vendor system would make him eligible for future assignments that could add up to more than $1,000.

Feldman told JTA he is exploring his legal options and wouldn't rule out a lawsuit against the state as a means of advocating for Palestinian rights and challenging last year's federal Eighth Circuit Court ruling that the law was constitutionally protected. "I would love to sue and have the Circuit Court either retract what they said, or go to the Supreme Court in order for people to see things that they didn't know," he said.

Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin, a Republican, has said the law combats discrimination on the basis of nationality. Following the Supreme Court's decision not to hear the case, he told the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette that he works to "ensure that taxpayers aren't required to pay for anti-Israel and anti-Israeli discrimination."

Feldman's story was first reported by the Arkansas Times, a publication that has itself become entangled in the state's anti-boycott law. The paper's publisher, Alan Leveritt, challenged the law in court after he was asked to sign the anti-boycott pledge so that the paper could run advertising from a state university. The suit, which is the one that reached the Supreme Court, argued that the law was a violation of the publication's First Amendment rights and attracted support from progressive Jewish groups, as well as opposition from some pro-Israel groups. Leveritt argued that he doesn't have strong feelings about Israel boycotts but that his paper does not take political positions in exchange for advertising.

Since the inception of state-level laws prohibiting Israel boycotts, some state lawmakers have used them as a template for legislation barring other types of divestment campaigns, such as those targeting fossil fuels or the firearms industry.

Feldman mused that he could have signed the pledge, taken the money and then engaged in an Israel boycott to see how the state would react, but concluded, "I can't lie on a form. That also goes against my Jewish moral character."

[yankeedoodle]

Reversing course, Arkansas pays $500 to Jewish doctor who refused to pledge not to boycott Israel
https://www.jta.org/2023/06/01/united-states/reversing-course-arkansas-pays-500-to-jewish-doctor-who-refused-to-pledge-not-to-boycott-israel

The state of Arkansas has paid $500 it had promised to a Jewish doctor, after withholding the payment for months because of the doctor's refusal to sign a pledge promising not to boycott Israel.

The payment came after public pressure on the state to process the payment. The doctor, a longtime pro-Palestinian activist, plans to donate the money to the anti-Zionist group Jewish Voice for Peace.

Steve Feldman, a dermatologist at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in North Carolina, was entitled to the honorarium from the state after delivering a Zoom lecture in February to the University of Arkansas, Little Rock medical school. But Arkansas state law requires all public contractors to sign a pledge acknowledging they will not boycott Israel, which Feldman said conflicted with his religious and moral values.

The Arkansas law applies only to public contractors earning more than $1,000 in payments from the state, but officials had initially told Feldman that the mere act of adding him to the state's vendor system would make him eligible for possible future payments that could bring his total beyond that number.

But in May, Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin said he believed Feldman was entitled to the payment.

"The law does not apply to Mr. Feldman as this was an honorarium, not a contract, and it doesn't meet the $1,000 threshold even if it were a contract," he said in a statement to Newsweek. "In any event, he should be paid."

Feldman told JTA he believes Griffin's position on the issue helped expedite his payment, as he received an invitation to join the state's vendor system shortly afterward. "Shortly after the news about it came out, they must have figured out that what they were doing was illegal," Feldman said.

The execution of his payment was announced June 1 in a joint press release by Jewish Voice for Peace and the Council on American Islamic Relations.

"We are so grateful for Dr. Feldman's generous donation to our work – and will use it to continue our efforts toward a future of justice, equality and freedom for Palestinians, and for all people," Stefanie Fox, executive director of Jewish Voice for Peace, said in the press release. Fox also praised Feldman for exercising "his constitutionally protected right to boycott."

Arkansas' law is one of dozens of state laws enacted in response to the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions movement targeting Israel. Earlier this year, the law survived a legal challenge brought by the Arkansas Times, a local publication, when the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Similar laws in other states have been struck down by the courts for violating the First Amendment.

The laws' supporters, including several pro-Israel groups, frame them as anti-discrimination laws that protect Jews and Israelis from being targeted for their religion or national origin. Some state legislators have borrowed the laws' framework to bar state contractors from participating in other kinds of divestment campaigns, including against fossil fuels and the firearms industry.

Feldman added that his payment "hasn't changed the mistreatment of Palestinian families yet, so I don't feel very strongly about it one way or the other." He gave his money to Jewish Voice for Peace because, he said, "I love those people. It's one of those few Jewish organizations that, on this issue, is really following Jewish morality."